San Salvador (Guipúzcoan squadron)

The article you are about to read is about a ship from the Spanish Armada. For other uses and places that use this name, see San Salvador (disambiguation).
Career (Spain)
Name: San Salvador
Honours and
awards:		 Vice-flagship: Guipúzcoan squadron
Captured: 1 August 1588 (English)
Fate: Wrecked
General characteristics
Tons burthen: 958 (Spanish rating) 600 (English assessment)
Armament: 25 guns

The San Salvador was a Spanish galleon of the Spanish Armada as part of the Guipúzcoan squadron.[1] It was damaged and captured as a result of the first encounter of the Armada with the Royal Navy in 1588. The San Salvador was lost at sea in the English Channel later that same year.

Contents

Capture

During the first encounter with the English fleet on 31 July 1588, during a lull in battle, the San Salvador's gunpowder magazine exploded, lighting a portion of the ship on fire.[1] The Spanish fleet was able to extinguish the flames and rescue some of the injured.[1] 49 crew died as a result of this explosion; 23 had died previously due to combat.[2] On 1 August, the San Salvador was ordered to be scuttled, but instead was simply set adrift.[3] The English dispatched an inspection party to the San Salvador and found approximately fifty burnt bodies aboard.[3] The Golden Hind, a ship in the English fleet, then towed the San Salvador to the English port at Weymouth.[3]

Significance

The San Salvador was one of the heaviest armed in the Spanish fleet.[4] The Spanish records rate the ship at 958 tons, while the English assessment rated the ship at only 600 tons.[5] These are the only numbers available for calibration of the reported vessel tonnage between the two fleets (the Spanish tended to give higher ratings).[5] Between the San Salvador and the Rosario (another ship captured during the first encounter), the English retrieved a significant amount of cannon shot and powder. One estimate places the 229 barrels of powder captured from these two ships at one quarter the total used by the English during the entire campaign.[6]

After the campaign

The San Salvador became known as the Great Spaniard to the English fleet after its capture.[7] On 15 November 1588, notice was sent to Lord Charles Howard that the San Salvador had been lost at sea at Studland.[7] Twenty-three men died with the ship; thirty-four were saved by a small man-of-war.[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Milne-Tyte, Robert (1998) [1988]. Armada!. Wordsworth Military Library. Great Britain: Wordsworth Editions Limited. pp. 58. ISBN 1853266884. 
  2. ^ Martin, Colin; Geoffrey Parker (1999). The Spanish Armada. Manchester University Press. pp. 241. ISBN 1901341143. 
  3. ^ a b c Milne-Tyte, Robert (1998) [1988]. Armada!. Wordsworth Military Library. Great Britain: Wordsworth Editions Limited. pp. 64. ISBN 1853266884. 
  4. ^ Martin, Colin; Geoffrey Parker (1999). The Spanish Armada. Manchester University Press. pp. 149. ISBN 1901341143. 
  5. ^ a b Martin, Colin; Geoffrey Parker (1999). The Spanish Armada. Manchester University Press. pp. 206. ISBN 1901341143. 
  6. ^ Martin, Colin; Geoffrey Parker (1999). The Spanish Armada. Manchester University Press. pp. 197. ISBN 1901341143. 
  7. ^ a b c Boddie, John Bennett (April 1934). "Boddie of Essex, England and Virginia". William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine 14 (2): 114–140. JSTOR 1915674.